History and Location of Brick, New Jersey
Brick, New Jersey is an Ocean County township with a rich historical background and a distinctive physical setting that have influenced its growth. This community, formally known as Brick Township, has developed from its early settlement into a thriving suburban region.
Early History
On February 15, 1850, Brick was established as a township by incorporating parts of Howell Township. The township bears the name of Joseph W. Brick, who owned the nearby Bergen Iron Works. Throughout the 19th century, the ironworks were vital to the local economy because they generated a large proportion of the pig iron needed to build the early railroads.
The first occupants of the region were the Lenape Native Americans. European settlers arrived in the area in the late 1600s and early 1700s, drawn by the fertile land and the proximity to the waterways. The development of agriculture and iron production were key factors in the early growth of the township.
Growth and Development
The advent of the 20th century brought significant changes to Brick. The rise of the automobile and improved road infrastructure transformed Brick from a rural community into a suburban enclave. Post-World War II saw a housing boom, with many new residents moving to the area, attracted by the promise of suburban life. This period marked a significant transition as Brick evolved into a bedroom community for those working in the surrounding cities.
Brick Township is composed of several distinct neighborhoods, each with its own unique character. Among them, Herbertsville, located in the northern part of the township, is one of the oldest sections. This area maintains a sense of historical charm with its older homes and established community.
Geographic Features
Geographically, Brick is situated in east-central New Jersey, bordered by the municipalities of Point Pleasant Beach, Point Pleasant, and Mantoloking to the east, and Lakewood Township to the west. It covers an area of approximately 32 square miles, of which nearly one-third is water. This significant water coverage includes parts of the Metedeconk River and Barnegat Bay, making it a prime location for water-based activities.
The township’s eastern boundary is marked by the Atlantic Ocean, providing residents and visitors with access to several beaches. The Metedeconk River, which flows into Barnegat Bay, serves as a vital natural resource and recreational area for the community. The river’s estuarine ecosystem supports diverse wildlife and offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water sports.
Modern-Day Brick
Today, Brick Township is known for its suburban residential areas, commercial establishments, and a variety of public amenities. It has grown to become one of the larger townships in New Jersey, with a population exceeding 75,000 residents. Despite its growth, Brick has managed to maintain a balance between development and preserving its natural resources.
The township is served by a network of major roads, including the Garden State Parkway, which provides easy access to the northern and southern parts of New Jersey. Additionally, Route 70 and Route 88 traverse the township, facilitating local travel and commerce.
Community and Culture
Brick boasts a strong sense of community, with numerous parks, recreational facilities, and community events. Brick Reservoir, a popular destination for walking and bird watching, reflects the township’s commitment to providing green spaces for its residents.
The township is also home to several schools, libraries, and cultural institutions that contribute to a high quality of life. The Brick Township Historical Society plays an active role in preserving the area’s rich history through educational programs and events.
Brick, New Jersey, offers a blend of historical significance and modern suburban living. Its unique location, natural beauty, and strong community infrastructure make it a notable township within Ocean County. Whether you are interested in its history, geographic features, or community life, Brick presents a multifaceted profile that continues to evolve.
